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Photopatternable ionogels for electrochromic applications

机译:用于电致变色应用的可光图案化的离子凝胶

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摘要

This work describes the development of photopatternable ionogels based on a hybrid organic/inorganic sol–gel material and both phosphonium (trihexyltetradecylphosphonium dicyanamide [P6,6,6,14][dca],\udtrihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-amide [P6,6,6,14][NTf2]) and imidazolium (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate [emIm][FAP]) room\udtemperature ionic liquids (RTILs). \udIonogels were prepared via a two step process with the RTIL\udcontent varied between 40 and 80 w/w%, and characterised via Raman and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. 1 and 2 photon polymerisation was performed on the hybrid ionogels using photolithography, resulting in three dimensional structures that were characterised using scanning electron microscopy. Electrochromic ionogels were prepared by addition of ethyl viologen dibromide\ud(EV) to an ionogel containing [emIm][FAP] and hybrid sol–gel material. This composition was photopolymerised\udon ITO electrodes by UV irradiation and subsequentially characterised via UV/Vis spectroelectrochemistry. It was also possible to fabricate a solid state electrochromic device based on EV and switch between the colourless (oxidised) and blue (reduced) forms using a perturbation signalof 1 V.\ud
机译:这项工作描述了基于有机/无机杂化溶胶和两种phospho(三己基十四烷基phosph双氰胺[P6,6,6,14] [dca],\三己基十四烷基phosph双(三氟甲烷磺酰基)-酰胺[P6,6] ,6,14] [NTf2])和咪唑(1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑三(五氟乙基)三氟磷酸盐[emIm] [FAP])室温离子液体(RTILs)。离子凝胶通过两步法制备,RTIL的ud含量在40至80 w / w%之间变化,并通过拉曼光谱和电化学阻抗谱进行表征。使用光刻法对杂化离子凝胶进行1和2光子聚合,得到三维结构,该三维结构使用扫描电子显微镜表征。通过将二溴乙基紫精\ ud(EV)添加到含有[emIm] [FAP]和杂化溶胶-凝胶材料的离子凝胶中来制备电致变色离子凝胶。通过UV辐射将该组合物光聚合/在ITO电极上,随后通过UV / Vis光谱电化学进行表征。也有可能制造基于EV的固态电致变色器件,并使用1 V的扰动信号在无色(氧化)和蓝色(还原)形式之间切换。

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